Nestack Agent Care
Industries / Mining / Closure provisioning

Mining AI agent · Closure provisioning

Mine Closure & Rehabilitation Provisioning AI Agent

Carry the disturbance ledger, unit rates and assumptions under a closure cost estimate, and reconcile it against the provision and the assurance lodged — a named person signs the plan, officers sign the accounts.

4–6 weeksTypical delivery
Your stackDeployment
Pre-lodgementNamed officers
Agent CareAfter launch

What this agent does

Assembles the estimate, not the provision

In
01

Ground is disturbed, and the survey behind it is read from supported mine-planning, GIS and survey sources.

02

A hectare is classified by domain and status, and the reported rehabilitation figure is derived from that ledger.

Reason
03

An area stays disturbed until completion criteria are evidenced against it, rather than when seeding finishes.

04

A cost line is built on a dated unit rate, and the source and the date of that rate travel with the line.

05

A non-use management area keeps its management cost, so dropping a rehabilitation cost does not zero the domain.

Decide
06

A revision falls due on a trigger or a due date, and the mine-plan change that fired it is named on the estimate.

07

A levy basis stays apart from the closure cost estimate; WA guideline v6.0 rules the MRF estimate out for it.

Out
08

A regulatory estimate, a provision and the lodged instrument are bridged off one ledger, each difference attributed.

09

A write action runs only inside the approval boundaries agreed during implementation.

Product statement

The agent assembles the support and the bridge; a named person signs the closure plan, and the officers who sign the accounts carry the provision.

Example workflow

One estimate, ledger to lodgement

AgentHuman
1Disturbance data receivedSurvey pickups, mine plan, GIS layers and the prior annual return
2Ledger assembledHectares by domain, status and year, each carrying the survey it came from
3Estimate builtCost lines, unit rates, assumption register and confidence
4Controls appliedLedger reconciliation, rate-currency checks, accuracy-range tests and confidence threshold
No human action required

Stages 1 to 4 run unaided, and nothing is lodged at any of them — the agent is assembling support, and the technical services lane opens at the confidence gate.

5DecisionBranches at the confidence threshold
High confidence

Goes to the technical services head.

Low confidence

Adds a cost-engineering read first.

Technical services approval

The estimate is held with its assumption register, its open variances and the confidence.

Approve · Amend · Send to cost review
Approved — released for lodgement
6Closure systems updatedOnly where write access and approval policy allow it
7Outcome evaluatedAmendment distance, variance outcomes, regulator queries and post-lodgement revisions
Amendments

Every reviewer amendment is counted in the evaluation.

What should not run autonomously

Human approval stays in control

Outside the boundary — human approval required8 items
Lodging the closure plan — WA guideline v6.0 names no signatory.
Certifying a Code Part under O. Reg. 35/24 — a qualified person.
Setting the rehabilitation provision in the accounts.
Determining the assurance or the security held.
Automation boundaryAgent acts unaided
Maintain the disturbance ledger by domain, status and year.
Carry each cost line with its dated unit rate and the source it was drawn from.
Run the regulatory and accounting builds off the one ledger.
Bridge the estimate to the provision and attribute each difference.
Any write happens inside the boundaries agreed at implementation, never ahead of approval.
Nominating an ERC period or a risk category.
Approving a unit rate that departs from the tool.
Drafting a sustainability or framework disclosure.
Changes to rate, domain or approval rules.

Example output

One cost line, annotated

Everything the agent assembles is attached to the record it was drawn from.

Closure estimate output · single cost lineIllustrative example
Domain
Cost line
Disturbed area
Source of record
Confidence
Rate basis
Waste rock dump
Topsoil respread and deep ripping across the dump batters
126 ha
Survey pickup, dated
89%
Contract schedule rate, dated
As receivedTaken from the survey pickup and the contract schedule — nothing on this side is written by the agent.
Source facts used Survey pickup Contract rate schedule Prior annual return
Why this rateIt is the dated contract rate on file, carried with its date — not a rate the agent chose.
ActionApproveAmendSend to cost review
What the score decidesBelow the configured threshold the line picks up a cost-engineering read first.

Value

Where AI adds value

The same four claims, placed at the point in the workflow where each one applies.

Where the value landsValue 01 – 04
Every disturbed areaFrom the disturbance ledger
03Assembly

Build off one ledger

One ledger feeds the regulatory estimate, the levy basis and the accounting provision.

01Approved path

Assumptions carry the estimate

A rate that was current when the plan was written stays in the estimate until somebody dates it.

02Human review

Substance, not the clock

The tenement and permit agent tracks when a lodgement falls due; this one assembles what discharges it.

04Build an evidence trail

The cost line, the unit rate under it and the officer who approved stay on the provision.

Integrations

Typical integrations

Five system groups connect to the same agent. Which of them are in scope is decided in discovery.

Mine planning and surveyDeswik · Vulcan
Surpac · Micromine
Spatial and disturbanceArcGIS · QGIS
Drone and satellite imagery
Environmental managementCority · Enablon
IsoMetrix · SafetyCulture

Agent

Closure cost & provisioning

Reads the ledger
Builds the estimate
Holds for approval

Finance and reportingSAP · Oracle ERP
Workiva · close tooling
Observability & evaluationOpenTelemetry · Langfuse
Supported monitoring/evaluation sources

Integration availability depends on the client's existing systems and API access.

Agent controls

Six layers between the model and the estimate

Six layers narrowing as they run. What survives the innermost is named in the map below.

L6 · Outermost — last line of defenceInward → L1 · closest to the model
L6Rollback / safe modeFall back to ledger assembly only, when evaluation or production signals degrade.Roll back
L5Version monitoringTrack model, prompt, unit-rate and jurisdiction-configuration changes.Track
L4TraceabilityRecord the source survey, the cost lines, the assumptions and the approval time.Record
L3Technical approvalHold the estimate for its named approver; it governs release, not whether a rate is right.Gate
L2Policy guardrailsTest the estimate against the configured method and range rules; a failure returns it.Restrict
L1Confidence thresholdsRoute low-confidence cost lines to a cost-engineering read before the approver sees them.Require review
Model coreEstimate built — cost lines, unit rates, assumption register and confidence
L1 – L2Test whether the estimate may stand
L3Puts the release in the approver's hands
L4 – L5Keep the cost line and the rate behind it
L6Narrows to assumption tracking when signals degrade

How Nestack evaluates it

Evaluate the estimating workflow — not only the finished number.

Coverage runs the whole depth of the workflow, and every layer is cut by slice.

Surface — the estimate the regulator reads
Depth of coverage ▼
E1Final-output evaluationDid every cost line trace to a hectare and a dated rate?
E2Step-level evaluationDid the agent use the right ledger, rate set and jurisdiction configuration?
E3Tool evaluationDid it read and write the correct domain and the correct period?
E4Confidence calibrationDo low-confidence cost lines actually attract more reviewer amendments?
E5Slice evaluationHow does performance change across specific rehabilitation domains?
E6Business outcomeHow many lines were amended, or corrected after the plan was lodged?
Floor — the outcome the balance sheet carries

Failure modes

Where each failure originates in the agent

Seven failure modes, each set at the stage where it originates.

Agent lifecycleDirection of processing →
01 · Retrieval1 mode
DK-03

Stale disturbance extent

Ledger built on last year's survey shapefile.

Stage gathersSurvey pickups, mine plan, GIS layers and returns
02 · Reasoning2 modes
DK-04

Undated unit rate

A rate is carried forward without its date.

DK-06

Levy basis reused

MRF rates stand in for the closure estimate.

Stage proposesCost lines, unit rates, assumptions and confidence
03 · Tool / write2 modes
DK-02

Provision left behind

Accounts stay on the superseded estimate.

DK-05

Status counted twice

Seeded ground is read back as rehabilitated.

Stage writesOnly where write access and approval policy allow it
04 · Output1 mode
DK-01

Range and method omitted

Estimate goes out with no stated accuracy range.

Stage returnsThe estimate lodged and the provision recognised
05 · Change / Version1 mode
DK-07

Silent rate-set drift

A model or rate-table change moves cost lines quietly.

Stage tracksModel, prompt, rate tables and jurisdiction config
Sev-1 · a wrong estimate reaches a lodgement Sev-2 · a wrong line reaches the provision Sev-3 · survey degrades, line goes to review

Affected slices

One domain can sit under a clean total

A site-wide disturbance-reconciliation figure can read as clean while a few rehabilitation domains absorb most of the amendments. Nestack reports the amendment rate by domain, not only in total.

Slice performance — reported separately, not only in aggregateIllustrative example
SliceFailure rateLift Lift vs. thresholdStatus
Non-use management areas7.7%3.7× Review
Tailings storage facilities5.4%2.6× Review
Waste rock dumps3.3%1.6× Watch
Cleared laydown and hardstand2.2%1.0× Normal
Bar: amendment-rate lift vs. cleared-laydown baseline · scale 0–4.0× · tick marks the 2.0× review threshold 2 of 4 slices over threshold

Evidence-linked improvement

No cycle closes without a new test

A cycle is done when the stale assumption has become a case the next release must pass. That suite is what the next estimate rebuilt is measured against.

Improvement cycle · five stagesSwitchback — the path turns at Improve and returns at Learn
01Detect

Amendment rate rises in a rehabilitation domain.

02Diagnose

The unit rate that was current when the plan was written, and never since, is read back to one cause.

03Improve

Stamp the change; the cost lines behind it are filed against that number.

04Verify

Each touched estimate case is run once more, and one red holds it back.

05Learn

It stays as a standing test, and the rate rules move with it.

Learn → DetectThe return edge. The next estimate is detected against a suite one case longer.

Typical build scope

Twelve workstreams across six weeks

The build scope read against the delivery timeline. Week structure follows the six-week plan — discovery, sources, estimating workflow, evaluation, integration, then production validation and handover.

Workstream Week 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 6
01Closure workflow discovery and boundary mapping.
02Survey, GIS and ledger source assessment.
03Unit-rate, method and jurisdiction rule mapping.
04Disturbance ingestion and reconciliation.
05Estimate assembly and source binding.
06Confidence scoring and variance routing.
07Technical services approval workflow.
08Survey and finance-system integration.
09Disturbance and unit-rate cases.
10Guardrails and approval controls.
11Provision-trail instrumentation.
12Deployment, documentation and Agent Care handover.
12 workstreams · 6 weeks · bar shows the weeks a workstream is active — several run in parallel Final scope and sequence confirmed in discovery

Engagement tiers

What each tier includes

Rows are the capabilities named in each tier's scope. Higher tiers include everything below them.

Capability✓ in scope · — not at this tier PilotOne site, one domain set ProductionProduction survey systems AdvancedMultiple sites / jurisdictions
Introduced at Pilot
Estimate assembly and reconciliation
Technical services approval
Disturbance-reconciliation baseline
Introduced at Production
Reporting by domain
Variance workflow in your systems
Approved write-back
Survey-and-ledger integration
Introduced at Advanced
Multi-jurisdiction estimating rules
Multi-stage technical approvals
High domain volume
Multi-jurisdiction provisioning controls
Build price From $5,000 From $8,000 Custom quote
Final build priceConfirmed after discovery based on integrations, workflow complexity, disturbance volume, approval controls and deployment requirements.
Separate from buildBuild pricing is separate from recurring Agent Care, which covers managed monitoring, evaluations, incidents and verified improvements after launch.

What we need from you

What you bring, and what we build with it

Each input maps to a piece of build scope and a week in the delivery timeline.

You bringWe build with it
01Your disturbance ledger and domain list Unit-rate, method and jurisdiction rule mappingWeek 1
02Representative prior closure estimates Disturbance ingestion, reconciliation and the assembly baselineWeek 2
03Your documented unit rates and assumptions Estimating-method mapping and automation-boundary definitionWeek 1
04Access to relevant APIs, feeds or exports Survey, GIS and ledger assessment, then integration setupWeek 2
05Estimates you would not want re-costed Assumption cases and failure-mode testingWeek 4
06What no closure plan may leave undated Confidence scoring, variance routing, guardrails and approval controlsWeek 3
07Named technical services reviewers Technical services approval workflow, then pilot and production validationWeeks 5–6
Nothing else is required Deployment, documentation and Agent Care handover are ours.

Delivery timeline

Four phases across six weeks

The plan is drawn against elapsed weeks rather than slide space, and so week five doubles up here.

Phase W1W2W3W4W5W6
Discovery W1
Build W2 – W3
Evaluate W4 – W5
Pilot & Launch W5 – W6
Week focus W1Closure workflow discovery, rule mapping and the automation boundary W2Source integration and the reconciliation baseline W3Estimating workflow, confidence logic and approval controls W4Evaluation suite, assumption checks and failure-mode testing W5Survey integration, a pilot domain set and targeted corrections W6One revision cycle run under the technical services head, then Agent Care handover
Reading the bandEach bar covers only the weeks its work is named in. The week 5 overlap is real, not padding.
At the end of W6When the estimate validates, Agent Care takes the agent on.
DurationSix-week plan shown · typical delivery 4–6 weeks depending on scope confirmed in discovery.

Next step · Mining AI agent

Build the reconciliation the estimate, the provision and the bond all rest on.

The regulatory estimate, the levy basis and the balance-sheet provision are built on different premises, and making them equal breaks one of them. Show us your disturbance ledger, your rate schedule and who signs — we will map the bridge and set the automation boundary.

Nestack Agents · Mine closure and provisioningAGT-MN-11 · Agent Care available after launch