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Biotechnology AI agent · Trial disclosure

Clinical-Trial Disclosure AI Agent

Keep the disclosure record current: which regime each trial sits under, the clocks that follow, and what the registry record still lacks — then hold it for the named responsible party, who submits.

4–6 weeksTypical delivery
Your stackDeployment
Pre-submissionParty submits
Agent CareAfter launch

What this agent does

Keeps the record current, never submits it

In
01

A study enrols its first participant, and the registration clock runs from that date, not from site activation.

02

A protocol amends, and the registry record is diffed field by field against the version that superseded it.

Reason
03

A primary completion date is reached, and the results clock is read from that date, not from study completion.

04

A results package is assembled, and the elements the rule enumerates are checked present or named as missing.

05

A trial ends in a Member State, and the notification clock runs there, the Article 37 results clock from the last one.

Decide
06

A record ages, and the verification and update clocks under 42 CFR 11.64 are counted from each element changed.

07

A certification falls due, and the evidence for each trial treated as in scope is gathered into one file to sign.

Out
08

A Pre-Notice arrives, and the cure period is tracked from receipt against the actions still open on the record.

09

A write action runs only inside the approval boundaries agreed during implementation.

Product statement

The agent assembles and keeps the record current; the named responsible party registers, submits and certifies, and the sponsor answers for what the registry shows.

Example workflow

One trial, record to submission

AgentHuman
1Trial record receivedRegistry export, protocol, statistical analysis plan and trial register
2Record assembledClocks, required elements, protocol diffs and open items, each with its named source
3Disclosure pack draftedRegistry record, results elements, open items and confidence
4Controls appliedClock arithmetic, completeness tests against the rule, protocol diffs and confidence threshold
No human action required

Stages 1 to 4 run unaided, and nothing is submitted at any of them — the agent is assembling a record, and the responsible-party lane opens at the confidence gate.

5DecisionBranches at the confidence threshold
High confidence

Goes to the responsible party.

Low confidence

Adds a disclosure-lead read first.

Responsible party

The pack is held with its source records, its open items and the confidence.

Approve · Amend · Send to disclosure review
Approved — released to submit
6Disclosure register updatedOnly where write access and approval policy allow it
7Outcome evaluatedAmendment distance, open-item outcomes, registry acceptance and post-posting corrections
Amendments

Each amendment the responsible party makes is counted in the evaluation.

What should not run autonomously

Human approval stays in control

Outside the boundary — human approval required8 items
Submitting a registration or a results record.
Deciding whether a trial is an applicable clinical trial.
Signing the certification of compliance.
Requesting an extension, or appealing a refusal.
Automation boundaryAgent acts unaided
Assemble the registry record against the protocol and the analysis plan.
Compute each clock from the dates already on the record.
Test the results package against the elements the rule enumerates.
Name what is missing or inconsistent, and hold the pack for the party.
Writes run only inside the boundaries agreed at implementation, and never ahead of a submission.
Setting the primary completion date, or revising it.
Answering a Pre-Notice or a Notice of Noncompliance.
Placing or validating a document in a submission.
Changes to clock, scope or approval rules.

Example output

One disclosure item, annotated

Everything the agent assembles is attached to the record it was drawn from.

Disclosure record output · single trialIllustrative example
Trial
Disclosure item
Time to deadline
Source of record
Confidence
Party of record
Interventional, US site
Results due one year from the actual primary completion date
138 days
Registry record on file
88%
Responsible party, named on the record
As receivedTaken from the registry record and the protocol on file — nothing on this side is written by the agent.
Source facts used Registry record, dated Protocol, version on file Analysis plan section
Why this is openThe clock runs from the primary completion date — 42 CFR 11.44(a).
ActionApproveAmendSend to disclosure review
What the score decidesBelow the configured threshold the item picks up a disclosure-lead read before the party sees it.

Value

Where AI adds value

The same four claims, placed at the point in the workflow where each one applies.

Where the value landsValue 01 – 04
Every trialFrom the registry record
03Assembly

Read the record against the rule

The protocol is read for what the registry record must say — not for what should have happened to a subject at a site.

01Approved path

The responsible party certifies

The obligation is personal under 42 CFR 11.4. A named person signs Form FDA 3674; the agent builds the evidence file behind it and signs nothing.

02Human review

A posted record is corrected in public

After a record is posted, an error is corrected on the clock 42 CFR 11.64(b) sets, in a registry anyone can read, under the name of the party who submitted it.

04Build an evidence trail

The record, the clock it was measured against and the party who certified stay on the registry.

Integrations

Typical integrations

Five system groups connect to the same agent. Which of them are in scope is decided in discovery.

Public registriesClinicalTrials.gov PRS
CTIS · EudraCT
Clinical data systemsMedidata Rave · Veeva
Oracle Clinical One
Study documentsProtocol · SAP · CSR
Trial master file

Agent

Trial disclosure record

Reads the record
Assembles the pack
Holds for the party

Registers and submissionsTrial register · CTMS
Regulatory publishing
Observability & evaluationOpenTelemetry · Langfuse
Supported monitoring/evaluation sources

Integration availability depends on the client's existing systems and API access.

Agent controls

Six layers between the model and the registry

Six rings, outermost first. Whatever clears the innermost one is named in the map below.

L6 · Outermost — last line of defenceInward → L1 · closest to the model
L6Rollback / safe modeFall back to record assembly when evaluation or production signals degrade.Roll back
L5Version monitoringTrack model, prompt, clock-rule and regime-configuration changes.Track
L4TraceabilityRecord the sources, the clocks, the open items and the approval time.Record
L3Party approvalHold the pack for the named responsible party; it governs release, not whether the record is right.Gate
L2Policy guardrailsTest the pack against the clock and completeness rules; a failure returns the pack.Restrict
L1Confidence thresholdsRoute low-confidence items to a disclosure-lead read before the party sees them.Require review
Model corePack assembled — registry record, results elements, open items and confidence
L1 – L2Test whether the record may stand
L3Puts the release in the party's hands
L4 – L5Keep the record and the clock behind it
L6Holds the record at unposted when signals degrade

How Nestack evaluates it

Evaluate the assembly workflow — not only the record that gets posted.

Coverage runs the whole depth of the workflow, and every layer is cut by slice.

Surface — the record the registry shows
Depth of coverage ▼
E1Final-output evaluationDid every element trace to the record or document behind it?
E2Step-level evaluationDid the agent use the right dates, clocks and regime configuration?
E3Tool evaluationDid it read and write the correct trial and the correct field?
E4Confidence calibrationDo low-confidence items actually attract more party amendments?
E5Slice evaluationHow does performance change across specific trial types?
E6Business outcomeHow many items were amended, or corrected after the record was posted?
Floor — the outcome the sponsor answers for

Failure modes

Where each failure originates in the agent

Seven failure modes, each set where the record first goes wrong.

Agent lifecycleDirection of processing →
01 · Retrieval1 mode
EG-03

Stale registry export

The record read predates the amendment it is diffed against.

Stage gathersRegistry records, protocols, clocks and certifications
02 · Reasoning2 modes
EG-04

Clock read from the wrong date

Study completion is used where the rule says primary.

EG-06

Backstop lost behind a review

The outer limit passes while an approval is awaited.

Stage proposesRegistry record, results elements and confidence
03 · Tool / write2 modes
EG-02

Cure period never started

A notice reaches a mailbox nobody now reads.

EG-05

Three registers, three counts

One portfolio is counted three different ways.

Stage writesOnly where write access and approval policy allow it
04 · Output1 mode
EG-01

Missing results element

An enumerated element is absent from the package.

Stage returnsThe record the responsible party submits and signs
05 · Change / Version1 mode
EG-07

Silent clock drift

A model or rule change alters which date starts a clock.

Stage tracksModel, prompt, clock rules and regime config
Sev-1 · a wrong record reaches a signature Sev-2 · a wrong date reaches the registry Sev-3 · source degrades, item goes to review

Affected slices

A portfolio total can hide one trial type

A portfolio-wide on-time posting rate can read as healthy while a few trial types carry most of the returned items. Nestack reports the return rate by trial type, not only in total.

Slice performance — reported separately, not only in aggregateIllustrative example
SliceFailure rateLift Lift vs. thresholdStatus
Partner-run and licensed trials9.4%3.7× Review
Trials with a delay certification7.6%3.0× Review
Historical CTIS records4.1%1.6× Watch
Single-sponsor US-only trials1.7%0.7× Normal
Bar: return-rate lift vs. single-sponsor baseline · scale 0–4.0× · tick marks the 2.0× review threshold 2 of 4 slices over threshold

Evidence-linked improvement

Each cycle ends with one more test

A cycle closes when the missed posting is a regression case. That suite is what the next record submitted is measured against.

Improvement cycle · five stagesSwitchback — the path turns at Improve and returns at Learn
01Detect

Return rate rises for one trial type.

02Diagnose

The study that closed in March and posted the following spring is read back until the cause narrows to one.

03Improve

The change ships with a number, and the trials that forced it travel beside it.

04Verify

Nothing releases while one touched registry case is still red.

05Learn

It is kept for good, and the clock rules are amended in the same commit.

Learn → DetectThe return edge. The suite the next detection runs against is one case longer.

Typical build scope

Twelve workstreams across six weeks

The build scope read against the delivery timeline. Week structure follows the six-week plan — discovery, sources, registry workflow, evaluation, integration, then production validation and handover.

Workstream Week 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 6
01Disclosure workflow discovery and boundary mapping.
02Registry and trial-source assessment.
03Scope, clock and results-completeness mapping.
04Record ingestion and reconciliation.
05Pack assembly and source binding.
06Confidence scoring and exception routing.
07Responsible-party review workflow.
08Registry and document integration.
09Clock and completeness cases.
10Guardrails and certification controls.
11Registry-trail instrumentation.
12Deployment, documentation and Agent Care handover.
12 workstreams · 6 weeks · bar shows the weeks a workstream is active — several run in parallel Final scope and sequence confirmed in discovery

Engagement tiers

What each tier includes

Rows are the capabilities named in each tier's scope. Higher tiers include everything below them.

Capability✓ in scope · — not at this tier PilotOne programme, one registry ProductionProduction registry systems AdvancedMultiple regions / registries
Introduced at Pilot
Disclosure record and reconciliation
Responsible-party approval
Record-completeness baseline
Introduced at Production
Reporting by registry
Exception workflow in your systems
Approved write-back
Registry-platform integration
Introduced at Advanced
Multi-regime clock rules
Multi-stage disclosure approvals
High trial count
Multi-regime disclosure controls
Build price From $5,000 From $8,000 Custom quote
Final build priceConfirmed after discovery based on integrations, workflow complexity, trial count, approval controls and deployment requirements.
Separate from buildBuild pricing is separate from recurring Agent Care, which covers managed monitoring, evaluations, incidents and verified improvements after launch.

What we need from you

What you bring, and what we build with it

Each input maps to a piece of build scope and a week in the delivery timeline.

You bringWe build with it
01Your trial list and the regimes they sit under Scope, clock and results-completeness mappingWeek 1
02Representative prior disclosure packages Record ingestion, reconciliation and the assembly baselineWeek 2
03Your protocols, analysis plans and study reports Disclosure-record mapping and automation-boundary definitionWeek 1
04Access to relevant APIs, feeds or exports Registry and document assessment, then integration setupWeek 2
05Records you would not want re-read Deadline cases and failure-mode testingWeek 4
06What no certification may cover Confidence scoring, item routing, guardrails and certification controlsWeek 3
07Named responsible parties to review the pack Responsible-party review workflow, then pilot and production validationWeeks 5–6
Nothing else is required Deployment, documentation and Agent Care handover are ours.

Delivery timeline

Four phases across six weeks

The bands here follow the weeks each phase truly fills, and that is why the fifth carries two of them.

Phase W1W2W3W4W5W6
Discovery W1
Build W2 – W3
Evaluate W4 – W5
Pilot & Launch W5 – W6
Week focus W1Disclosure workflow discovery, rule mapping and the automation boundary W2Registry integration and the reconciliation baseline W3Assembly workflow, clock logic and review controls W4Evaluation suite, clock checks and failure-mode testing W5Document integration, a pilot programme and targeted corrections W6One posting cycle run under the responsible party, then Agent Care handover
Reading the bandA bar spans the weeks its own work is named in, and no others. The week 5 overlap is real, not padding.
At the end of W6Validation closes on live trials, and Agent Care picks up the monitoring.
DurationSix-week plan shown · typical delivery 4–6 weeks depending on scope confirmed in discovery.

Next step · Biotechnology AI agent

Build the disclosure record before the next clock falls due.

Show us your trial list, your clocks and who signs. If a trial in your portfolio was judged out of scope by somebody who has since left, then that judgement is on nobody's file, and the certification signed over it cannot be audited by the person who signed it. FDA wrote to sponsors and researchers on 30 March 2026 about registered trials with no results submitted, and announced it on 13 April 2026.

Nestack Agents · Clinical-trial disclosureAGT-BT-13 · Agent Care available after launch