Nestack Agent Care
Industries / Agriculture / Crop-scouting agent

Agriculture AI agent · Crop scouting

Crop-Scouting Computer-Vision Agent (Flag & Locate)

Read drone, satellite and ground imagery for anomalies, geolocate each one and rank the walk — the cause is confirmed in the field, and any treatment belongs to an agronomist and a certified applicator.

4–6 weeksTypical delivery
Your stackDeployment
In the fieldCause confirmed
Agent CareAfter launch

What this agent does

Finds and locates, does not diagnose

In
01

Take imagery from the flight, the satellite pass, a ground rig or a phone, with its date, sensor and capture conditions.

02

Take the field boundary, the crop, the variety, the planting date and the operations already recorded for that field.

Reason
03

Flag anomalies — weed pressure, lesions, discolouration, stand gaps, lodging and water stress — and size each one.

04

Geolocate every flag to a point and a zone a scout can find, not to a coloured area of a map.

05

Compare with the previous capture of the same field and separate crop change from capture change.

Decide
06

Mark imagery whose light, cloud, blur or angle makes the read unreliable, instead of scoring it as though it were clean.

07

Route a degraded capture, or a crop, cultivar or stage the model saw little of, to the agronomist before anyone walks.

Out
08

Produce a scouting report — what, where, how large, how certain, and the look-alikes the scout has to rule out.

09

Retain the imagery, the conditions, the model version and what the scout found when they got to the flag.

Product statement

The agent flags and locates. What the symptom is, and whether anything is applied, stay with an agronomist and a certified applicator.

Example workflow

One capture, end to end

AgentHuman
1Imagery receivedDrone flight, satellite pass, ground rig or a phone photo, with the sensor, altitude and conditions
2Field context gatheredBoundary, crop, variety, planting date, growth stage and the operations already on record
3Anomalies flagged and locatedWeed pressure, lesions, discolouration, stand gaps, lodging and water stress, each placed and sized
4Change and capture quality checkedCompared with the last capture of the same field, with sensor, sun-angle and cloud differences separated out
No human action required

Stages 1 to 4 run without a person in the loop — flagging, locating and the change check finish before anyone is asked to walk anything. A capture the agent cannot read is returned as unreadable, not scored.

5DecisionSplits on capture quality and how far the case sits from what the model has seen
Readable capture, familiar case

Enters the walking order with its look-alikes.

Degraded capture or unfamiliar crop

Goes to the agronomist before anyone walks.

Agronomist or scout

Walks to the located flag, splits stems, digs roots or pulls a tissue sample where that is what settles it, and records the cause.

Confirm · Reclassify · Send to the lab
Walked — handed back
6Scouting report issuedWritten to the farm record only where write access and policy allow; no product, rate or prescription is created
7Outcome evaluatedAgreement with the walk, look-alike confusion, geolocation error and misses by crop, cultivar and stage
Corrections

A flag the scout reclassifies on the ground is counted in the evaluation.

What should not run autonomously

Human approval stays in control

Outside the boundary — human approval required8 items
Naming the cause of a symptom as confirmed.
Turning a flag into a product, rate or prescription.
Deciding an economic threshold has been crossed.
Declaring a field clear of a pest or disease.
Automation boundaryAgent acts unaided
Flag anomalies in the imagery and geolocate each one to a findable point.
Compare with the previous capture and separate crop change from capture change.
Mark a capture unreadable and say what made it unreadable.
Rank the flags into a walking order with the look-alikes named against each.
Write actions run only inside the approval boundaries agreed in implementation. The report is a walking list, not a plan.
Sending a scout into a restricted-entry interval.
Closing a flag without anyone walking it.
Reporting a regulated or notifiable pest onward.
Changing capture rules, class lists or thresholds.

Example output

One flag, annotated

Everything the agent returns is attached to the capture it came from and the place it points to.

Scouting output · single flagged anomalyIllustrative example
Capture
Crop and stage
Field, date
What was seen
Confidence
Cause
Drone flight, overcast, midday
Soybean, beginning pod
Field 12, this morning
Interveinal chlorosis, patchy
88%
Settled on the walk, not here
As receivedThe imagery as captured, with the sensor, the altitude and the light at the time.
Evidence used Previous capture, same field Growth-stage record Pattern and extent
Why this is not a diagnosisBrown stem rot, sudden death syndrome and fungicide injury all look like this from above.
ActionConfirmReclassifySend to the lab
What the score decidesConfidence decides where this sits in the walking order, not what the problem is.

Value

Where AI adds value

The same four claims, placed at the point in the workflow where each one applies.

Where the value landsValue 01 – 04
Every captureFrom the flight, the satellite pass or the ground rig
03Imagery & field record

Apply the field's own record

Use the boundary, the crop, the variety, the planting date, the growth stage and the operations already recorded for that field.

01Approved path

Start the walk where something is

Anomalies are found, sized and located before anyone leaves the truck, so scouting time goes to the acres that have something on them.

02Human review

Send the doubtful reads to a person

A degraded capture, an unfamiliar cultivar or a symptom whose look-alikes the imagery cannot separate reaches the agronomist before it reaches a walking list.

04Build an evidence trail

Retain the imagery, the capture conditions, the model version, the flag and its location, and what the scout found on the ground — on both paths.

Integrations

Typical integrations

Five system groups connect to the same agent. Which of them are in scope is decided in discovery.

Imagery sourcesDrone flights · satellite passes
Ground rigs · phone photos
Farm records & boundariesOperations Center · FieldView
Trimble Ag · field boundaries
Agronomy & scoutingScouting apps · agronomy platforms
Diagnostic labs · co-op systems

Agent

Crop-scouting computer vision

Reads the imagery
Flags and locates
Ranks the walk

Weather & conditionsForecast · in-field stations
Growing-degree and rainfall records
Observability & evaluationOpenTelemetry · Langfuse
Supported monitoring/evaluation sources

Integration availability depends on the client's existing systems and API access.

Agent controls

Six layers between the model and the walking list

Each control wraps the one inside it. A flag clears every layer before a scout is sent to it, and the cause and the treatment sit outside all six.

L6 · Outermost — last line of defenceInward → L1 · closest to the model
L6Rollback / safe modeReturn scouting to your existing round if evaluations or capture quality degrade.Roll back
L5TraceabilityRecord the imagery, conditions, model version, flag, location and outcome.Record
L4Agronomist gateThe cause, the threshold call and any application stay with qualified people.Gate
L3Out-of-range checkA crop, cultivar or stage the model saw little of is declared, not scored.Declare
L2Look-alike setEvery flag carries the other causes that produce the same appearance.Widen
L1Capture qualityImagery too dark, clouded, blurred or off-angle is returned unreadable.Mark
Model coreFlags produced — what was seen, where it sits, how large it is and confidence
L1 – L2Decide whether the read may stand
L3Decides when the model is outside what it knows
L4 – L5Keep the cause with a person and the record intact
L6Pulls automation back when signals degrade

How Nestack evaluates it

Evaluate the whole read — not only the flags on the map.

Coverage runs the whole depth of the workflow, and every layer is cut by slice.

Surface — the scouting report the agronomist opens
Depth of coverage ▼
E1Final-output evaluationDid the flags agree with what the scout found on the ground?
E2Step-level evaluationWas the symptom class right, or was a look-alike returned instead?
E3Tool evaluationDid it read the right field, the right capture and the right boundary?
E4Geolocation accuracyHow far from the flag did the scout have to search to find it?
E5Slice evaluationHow does agreement change across crops, cultivars and capture conditions?
E6Business outcomeHow many walks found nothing, and how much was found only later?
Floor — what the scout finds when they walk it

Failure modes

Where each failure originates in the agent

Seven failure modes plotted against the five stages of the agent lifecycle.

Agent lifecycleDirection of processing →
01 · Capture2 modes
SK-01

Degraded capture scored normally

Cloud, low sun or blur is not declared.

SK-02

Capture change read as crop change

A different sensor or sun angle moves the index.

Stage readsThe imagery, the conditions it was taken in and the field
02 · Detection2 modes
SK-03

Detection collapses at a stage

A stage or cultivar seen rarely reads as clean.

SK-04

Low-prevalence problem missed

A rare pest never reaches the report at all.

Stage findsThe anomalies in the imagery and the extent of each one
03 · Classification1 mode
SK-05

Look-alike named as the cause

Herbicide injury is returned as a disease.

Stage labelsThe symptom class and the look-alikes that share it
04 · Location1 mode
SK-06

Geolocation drift

The scout is sent to the wrong part of the field.

Stage placesWhere in the field each flag actually sits on the map
05 · Report1 mode
SK-07

Report read as a prescription

A sprayer follows the map with no walk.

Stage returnsThe walking order the scout actually reads
Sev-1 · a wrong cause reaches a spray decision Sev-2 · a real problem is not reported Sev-3 · the walk is wasted, more to review

Affected slices

Agreement with the walk is not spread evenly across captures

A disagreement rate that reads acceptably across a season of flights can sit almost entirely in the imagery taken in poor light and in the cultivars and stages the model saw least of. Nestack reports performance by slice, not only in total.

Slice performance — reported separately, not only in aggregateIllustrative example
SliceFailure rateLift Lift vs. thresholdStatus
Low sun, cloud and blur6.4%3.4× Review
Cultivars with thin data5.1%2.7× Review
Early growth stages3.6%1.9× Watch
Repeat fields, clear midday1.9%1.0× Normal
Bar: walk-disagreement rate lift vs. clear-midday baseline · scale 0–4.0× · tick marks the 2.0× review threshold 2 of 4 slices over threshold

Evidence-linked improvement

What the scout found is the only ground truth there is

A flag is not resolved when the model is retrained. It is resolved when someone walked to it and wrote down what it actually was.

Improvement cycle · five stagesSwitchback — the path turns at Improve and returns at Learn
01Detect

Walk agreement, look-alike confusion and geolocation error are tracked per crop and stage.

02Diagnose

The miss is placed at the capture, the detector, the class chosen or the georeferencing.

03Improve

A class list, capture rule or model release goes out on agronomy sign-off, with its version recorded.

04Verify

Captures the scout already walked are scored again, the overturned flags among them.

05Learn

What the scout wrote becomes the label for that capture, and the look-alike joins the confusion set.

Learn → DetectThe return edge. Ground truth arrives at walking pace, so a cohort is only cleared once the season has put enough confirmed cases in it.

Typical build scope

Twelve workstreams across six weeks

The build scope read against the delivery timeline. Week structure follows the six-week plan — discovery, imagery, detection and location, evaluation, integration, then production validation and handover.

Workstream Week 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 6
01Workflow discovery and automation-boundary definition.
02Imagery source and sensor assessment.
03Boundary, crop and growth-stage mapping.
04Georeferencing and capture-quality checks.
05Anomaly detection and symptom classification.
06Look-alike sets and out-of-range declaration.
07Change against the previous capture.
08Walking order and scout handoff.
09Walk-agreement and confusion evaluation.
10Geolocation and degraded-capture tests.
11Farm-system and scouting-app integration.
12Observability, deployment and Agent Care handover.
12 workstreams · 6 weeks · bar shows the weeks a workstream is active — several run in parallel Final scope and sequence confirmed in discovery

Engagement tiers

What each tier includes

Rows are the capabilities named in each tier's scope. Higher tiers include everything below them.

Capability✓ in scope · — not at this tier PilotOne crop, one imagery source ProductionProduction farm-system integration AdvancedMulti-crop / multi-sensor fleets
Introduced at Pilot
Anomaly flagging and geolocation
Capture-quality marking
Look-alikes named on every flag
Cause confirmed by a person in the field
Baseline evaluation
Introduced at Production
Change comparison between captures
Walking order and scout handoff
Farm-system and scouting-app integration
Observability and evaluation
Introduced at Advanced
Multi-crop and multi-sensor coverage
Multi-site and enterprise controls
Build price From $5,000 From $8,000 Custom quote
Final build priceConfirmed after discovery based on imagery sources and sensors, farm-system integrations, crop and problem range, evaluation depth, approval controls and deployment requirements.
Separate from buildBuild pricing is separate from recurring Agent Care, which covers managed monitoring, evaluations, incidents and verified improvements after launch.

What we need from you

What you bring, and what we build with it

Each input maps to a piece of build scope and a week in the delivery timeline.

You bringWe build with it
01A season of imagery from the sources you actually fly Imagery source, sensor and capture-standard assessmentWeek 1
02Your crop, variety and planting records Field boundary, crop and growth-stage data mappingWeek 1
03Field boundaries and the geometry you trust Ingestion, georeferencing and capture-quality checksWeek 2
04The problems you scout for, in the crops you grow Anomaly detection, symptom classes and look-alike setsWeek 3
05Scouting notes where someone walked and wrote down the cause Walk-agreement and class-confusion evaluationWeek 4
06Flags that turned out to be something else, and the near misses Regression cases, look-alike sets and failure-mode testingWeek 4
07Named agronomists and scouts to walk the pilot fields Scout handoff, then supervised walks and validationWeeks 5–6
Nothing else is required Deployment, documentation and Agent Care handover are ours.

Delivery timeline

Four phases across six weeks

Phases are drawn over the weeks they actually occupy. Week 5 carries both the geolocation testing and the first walks made from a live report.

Phase W1W2W3W4W5W6
Discovery W1
Build W2 – W3
Evaluate W4 – W5
Pilot & Launch W5 – W6
Week focus W1Workflow discovery, imagery sources and the automation boundary W2Field geometry, georeferencing and capture-quality checks W3Anomaly detection, symptom classes and look-alike sets W4Walk-agreement, class-confusion and geolocation testing W5Farm-system integration, report format and supervised walks W6Scouts walk from live reports, then Agent Care starts
Reading the bandWeek 4 measures the agent against fields your own scouts already walked. Nothing enters a scouting round before that comparison exists.
At the end of W6Reports have run alongside your existing scouting and been walked by the agronomists who read them, then Agent Care takes over monitoring.
DurationSix-week plan shown · typical delivery 4–6 weeks depending on scope confirmed in discovery.

Next step · Agriculture AI agent

Build a scouting agent around the fields you already walk.

Show us a season of imagery, the field records behind it and the scouting notes from the walks that followed. We'll fly one field alongside your scouts and score what came back against what they found standing in the crop.

Nestack Agents · Crop-scouting computer visionAGT-AGR-08 · Agent Care available after launch